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1 констатация смерти
General subject: pronouncement of deathУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > констатация смерти
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2 присъда
sentencejudgement(решение на съдебни заседатели) verdictоправдателна присъда a verdict of not guiltyсъс смъртна присъда under death sentenceнесправедлива смъртна присъда a judicial murderприсъда по същество a judgement on meritsобществена присъда a public verdictпроизнасям присъда над pass judgenment on/uponпрен. seal s.o.'s fate* * *присъ̀да,ж., -и sentence; judgement; ( решение на съдебни заседатели) verdict; издавам \присъдаа pass a sentence (on); лека \присъдаа lenient sentence; несправедлива смъртна \присъдаа a judicial murder; обществена \присъдаа a public verdict; оправдателна \присъдаа a verdict of not guilty; подписвам \присъдаата на някого прен. seal s.o.’s fate; подписвам смъртната си \присъдаа sign o.’s (own) death warrant; \присъдаа по същество a judgement on merits; \присъдаата му беше намалена с три години he got three years’ remission; произнасям \присъдаа над pass judgement on/upon; смъртна \присъдаа a death/capital sentence; съдебна \присъдаа judgement-at-law; със смъртна \присъдаа under death sentence; условна \присъдаа a suspended sentence.* * *sentence: a suspended присъда - условна присъда; judgement: The присъда was in his favour. - Присъдата беше в негова полза.; adjudication; pronouncement{prx`naunsmxnt}; verdict (на жури)* * *1. judgement: (решение на съдебни заседатели) verdict 2. sentence 3. ПРИСЪДА no същество a judgement on merits 4. издавам ПРИСЪДА pass a sentence (on) 5. несправедлива смъртна ПРИСЪДА a judicial murder 6. общественаПРИСЪДА a public verdict 7. оправдателна ПРИСЪДА a verdict of not guilty 8. подписвам ПРИСЪДАта на някого sign s.o.'s sentence 9. прен. seal s.o.'s fate 10. произнасям ПРИСЪДА над pass judgenment on/upon 11. смъртна ПРИСЪДА a death/capital sentence 12. съдебна ПРИСЪДА judge-ment-at-law 13. със смъртна ПРИСЪДА under death sentence 14. условна ПРИСЪДА а suspended sentence -
3 приговор
сущ.(суда, судьи) judgement; sentence; ( присяжных) verdictвыносить приговор — to adjudge; adjudicate (in / upon a case); award (deliver, give, impose, pass, pronounce, render) a judgement (a sentence); ( о вердикте) to bring in (deliver, find, issue, reach, render, return) a verdict; ( смертный приговор) to deliver a judgement (sentence, verdict) of death
заменять смертный приговор пожизненным заключением — to commute (mitigate, reduce) a death penalty (sentence) to life imprisonment
обеспечивать исполнение приговора — to assure the enforcement (execution) of a judgement (of a sentence)
отбывать приговор — ( наказание) to serve a sentence
отменять обвинительный приговор — ( в апелляционной инстанции) to reverse smb's conviction
отменять приговор — to abolish (recall, remit, repeal, reverse, revoke) a judgement (sentence, verdict); quash (set aside, vacate) a judgement (sentence, verdict); reverse smb's conviction
пересматривать приговор — to review a judgement (sentence, verdict)
приводить приговор в исполнение — to carry out (enforce, execute) a judgement (a sentence); ( смертный приговор) to carry out the death sentence (the execution)
смягчать приговор — to commute (mitigate, reduce) a sentence
утвердить обвинительный приговор — ( в апелляционной инстанции) to affirm smb's conviction
вынесение приговора — adjudgement; adjudication; adjudicature; delivery (imposition, pronouncement) of a sentence
обжалование приговора — appeal of a (court) judgement (of a sentence); ( смертного приговора) death penalty appeal
- приговор к лишению свободыприговор, несоразмерный тяжести совершённого преступления — disproportionate sentence
- приговор к минимальной мере наказания
- приговор к пожизненному заключению
- приговор к пробации
- приговор к смертной казни
- приговор к тюремному заключению
- приговор по совокупности преступлений
- приговор по уголовному делу
- приговор по усмотрению суда
- приговор, приведённый в исполнение
- вынесенный приговор
- законный приговор
- запротоколированный приговор
- мягкий приговор
- неопределённый приговор - обязательный приговор
- окончательный приговор
- оправдательный приговор
- определённый приговор
- отсроченный приговор
- первоначальный приговор
- правосудный приговор
- предполагаемый приговор
- пристрастный приговор
- промежуточный приговор
- смертный приговор
- справедливый приговор
- строгий приговор
- суровый приговор
- судебный приговор
- условный приговор
- частичный приговор -
4 κατάκριμα
κατάκριμα, ατος, τό (In this and the cognates that follow the use of the term ‘condemnation’ does not denote merely a pronouncement of guilt [s. κρίνω 5], but the adjudication of punishment.) judicial pronouncement upon a guilty person, condemnation, punishment, penalty (s. three next entries; freq. of fines: Dionys. Hal. 6, 61 κατακριμάτων ἀφέσεις; POxy 298, 4 [I A.D.]; CPR I, 1, 15ff; 188, 14f; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 28, 12; Dssm., NB 92f [BS 264f]) οὐδὲν κ. τοῖς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ there is no death-sentence for those who are in Christ Jesus Ro 8:1. The context (esp. 7:24) qualifies the nature of the judicial sentence. εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους εἰς κ. (sc. ἐγένετο) (led) to condemnation or doom for all humanity 5:18. In wordplay w. κρίμα vs. 16.—FDanker in Gingrich Festschr. 105 (Ro).—DELG s.v. κρίνω. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
5 приговор
сущ.(суда, судьи) judgement;sentence;( присяжных) verdict- приговор к пробации
- вынесенный приговор
- выносить приговор
- законный приговор
- запротоколированный приговор
- мягкий приговор
- неопределённый приговор
- неправосудный приговор
- обвинительный приговор
- объявлять приговор
- обязательный приговор
- окончательный приговор
- оправдательный приговор
- определённый приговор
- отбывать приговор
- откладывать приговор
- отменять приговор
- отсроченный приговор
- первоначальный приговор
- правосудный приговор
- предполагаемый приговор
- пристрастный приговор
- промежуточный приговор
- смертный приговор
- смягчать приговор
- справедливый приговор
- судебный приговор
- условный приговор
- частичный приговорприговор к смертной казни — capital (death) penalty (sentence); capital punishment; judgement (sentence) of death
приговор по совокупности преступлений — (ас)cumulative sentence
приговор, несоразмерный тяжести совершённого преступления — disproportionate sentence
приговор, приведённый в исполнение — enforced (executed) sentence
вынесение \приговора в отсутствие обвиняемого — judgement (sentence) in absentia
вынесение \приговора — adjudgement; adjudication; adjudicature; delivery (imposition, pronouncement) of a sentence
длительность \приговора — length of a sentence
исполнение \приговора — enforcement (execution) of a judgement (of a sentence)
обеспечивать исполнение \приговора — to assure the enforcement (execution) of a judgement (of a sentence)
отмена \приговора — repeal (reversal) of a judgement (of a sentence)
отмена смертного \приговора — abolition of a capital (death) penalty (sentence)
отсрочка исполнения \приговора — suspension of a judgement (of a sentence)
приводить приговор в исполнение — to carry out (enforce, execute) a judgement (a sentence)
смягчение \приговора — commutation (mitigation) of a sentence
совокупность \приговоров — cumulative sentences
строгий (суровый) приговор — harsh (heavy, severe, tough) sentence
суровый (строгий) приговор — harsh (heavy, severe, tough) sentence
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6 Πέτρος
Πέτρος, ου, ὁ (ὁ πέτρος=‘stone’ Hom.+; Jos., Bell. 3, 240, Ant. 7, 142.—Π. as a name can scarcely be pre-Christian, as AMerx, D. vier kanon. Ev. II/1, 1902, 160ff, referring to Jos., Ant. 18, 156 [Niese did not accept the v.l. Πέτρος for Πρῶτος], would have it. But s. ADell [πέτρα 1b] esp. 14–17. Fr. the beginning it was prob. thought of as the Gk. equivalent of the Aram. כֵּיפָא= Κηφᾶς: J 1:42; cp. Mt 16:18 and JWackernagel, Syntax II2 1928, 14f, perh. formed on the analogy of the Gk. male proper name Πέτρων: UPZ 149, 8 [III B.C.]; 135 [78 B.C.]; Plut., Mor. 422d.—A gentile named Πέτρος in Damasc., Vi. Isid. 170. S. also the Praeses Arabiae of 278/79 A.D. Aurelius P.: Publ. Princeton Univ. Arch. Expedition to Syria III A, 1913, 4 no. 546) Peter, surname of the head of the circle of Twelve Disciples, whose name was orig. Simon. His father was a certain John (s. Ἰωάννης 4) or Jonah (s. Ἰωνᾶς 2). Acc. to J 1:44 he himself was from Bethsaida, but, at any rate, when he met Jesus he lived in Capernaum (Mk 1:21, 29). Fr. that city he and his brother Andrew made their living as fishers (Mk 1:16). He was married (Mk 1:30; cp. 1 Cor 9:5), but left his home and occupation, when Jesus called, to follow him (Mk 1:18; 10:28). He belonged to the three or four most intimate of the Master’s companions (Mk 5:37; 9:2; 13:3; 14:33). He stands at the head of the lists of the apostles (Mt 10:2; Mk 3:16; Lk 6:14; Ac 1:13). Not all the problems connected w. the conferring of the name Cephas-Peter upon Simon (s. Σίμων 1) have yet been solved (the giving of a new name and the reason for it: Plato [s. ὀνομάζω 1] and Theophrastus [Vi. Platonis 2 ln. 21 in Biog. p. 388 W.= Prolegom. 1 in CHermann, Pla. VI 196 Θεόφραστος, Τύρταμος καλούμενος πάλαι, διὰ τὸ θεῖον τῆς φράσεως Θ. μετεκλήθη]; CRoth, Simon-Peter HTR 54, ’61, 91–97). He was at least not always a model of rock-like (πέτρος is a symbol of imperturbability Soph., Oed. Rex 334; Eur., Med. 28 al.) firmness (note Gethsemane, the denial, the unsuccessful attempt at walking on water; his conduct at Antioch Gal 2:11ff which, though, is fr. time to time referred to another Cephas; s. KLake, HTR 14, 1921, 95ff; AVöllmecke, Jahrbuch d. Missionshauses St. Gabriel 2, 1925, 69–104; 3, 1926, 31–75; DRiddle, JBL 59, ’40, 169–80; NHuffman, ibid. 64, ’45, 205f; PGaechter, ZKT 72, ’50, 177–212; but s. HBetz, Gal [Hermeneia] p. 105f w. n. 442). Despite all this he was the leader of Jesus’ disciples, was spokesman for the Twelve (e.g. Mt 18:21; 19:27; Mk 8:27ff; Lk 12:41; 18:28) and for the three who were closest to Jesus (Mk 9:5); he was recognized as leader even by those on the outside (Mt 17:24). He is especially prominent in the pronouncement made Mt 16:18. Only in the Fourth Gospel does Peter have a place less prominent than another, in this case the ‘disciple whom Jesus loved’ (s. Hdb. exc. on J 13:23). In connection w. the miraculous events after Jesus’ death (on this ELohmeyer, Galiläa u. Jerusalem ’36; WMichaelis, D. Erscheinungen d. Auferstanden-en ’44; MWerner, D. ntl. Berichte üb. d. Erscheinungen d. Auferstandenen: Schweiz. Theol. Umschau ’44) Pt. played a unique role: 1 Cor 15:5; Lk 24:34; Mk 16:7. He was one of the pillars of the early church (Gal 2:9 [Κηφᾶς]). Three years after Paul was converted, on his first journey to Jerusalem as a Christian, he established a significant contact w. Peter: Gal 1:18. At least until the time described in Gal 2:1–10 (cp. Ac 15:7) he was prob. the head of the early Christian community/church. He was also active as a missionary to Israel Gal 2:8; cp. 1 Cor 9:5 (Κηφᾶς).—MGoguel, L’apôtre Pierre a-t-il joué un role personnel dans les crises de Grèce et de Galatie?: RHPR 14, ’34, 461–500.—In 1 Pt 1:1 and 2 Pt 1:1 he appears as author of an epistle. On Paul’s journey to Rome: Ἀρτέμων ὁ κυβερνήτης τοῦ πλοίου ἦν λελουμένος ὑπὸ Πέτρου Artemon, the ship’s captain, was baptized by Peter AcPl Ha 7, 20. It is probable that he died at Rome under Nero, about 64 A.D..—In the NT he is somet. called Σίμων (q.v. 1; in Ac 15:14 and 2 Pt 1:1 more exactly Συμεών=שִׁמְעוֹן); except for Gal 2:7f Paul always calls him Κηφᾶς (q.v.). Both names Σίμων Π. Mt 16:16; Lk 5:8; J 1:40; 6:8, 68; 13:6, 9, 24, 36; 18:10, 15, 25; 20:2, 6; 21:2f, 7b, 11, 15. Σίμων ὁ λεγόμενος Π. Mt 4:18; 10:2. Σίμων ὁ ἐπικαλούμενος Π. Ac 10:18; 11:13. Σίμων ὸ̔ς ἐπικαλεῖται Π. 10:5, 32.—Outside the NT it is found in our lit. GEb 34, 59; GPt 14:60 (Σίμων Πέτρος); ApcPt Rainer; GMary 463 (2 times); AcPt Ox 849 (4 times); 1 Cl 5:4 (Paul follows in 5:5); 2 Cl 5:3f (a piece fr. an apocr. gosp.); IRo 4:3 (Πέτρος καὶ Παῦλος); ISm 3:2=GHb 356, 39; Papias (2:4, w. other disciples; 15, w. Mark as his ἑρμηνευτής).—Zahn, Einl. II §38–44; KErbes, Petrus nicht in Rom, sondern in Jerusalem gestorben: ZKG 22, 1901, 1ff; 161ff (against him AKneller, ZKT 26, 1902, 33ff; 225ff; 351ff); PSchmiedel, War der Ap. Petrus in Rom?: PM 13, 1909, 59–81; HLietzmann, Petrus u. Pls in Rom2 1927; GEsser, Der hl. Ap. Petrus 1902; CGuignebert, La primauté de St. Pierre et la venue de Pierre à Rome 1909; FFoakes-Jackson, Peter, Prince of Apostles 1927; HDannenbauer, D. röm. Pt-Legende: Hist. Ztschr. 146, ’32, 239–62; 159, ’38, 81–88; KHeussi, War Pt. in Rom? ’36, War Pt. wirklich röm. Märtyrer? ’37, Neues z. Pt.-frage ’39, TLZ 77, ’52, 67–72; HLietzmann, Pt. röm. Märt.: SBBerlAk ’36, XXIX; DRobinson, JBL 64, ’45, 255–67; HSchmutz, Pt. war dennoch in Rom: Benedikt. Monatsschr. 22, ’46, 128–41.—On Mt 16:17–19 s., in addition to the lit. on κλείς 1 and πέτρα 1b: JSchnitzer, Hat Jesus das Papsttum gestiftet? 1910, Das Papsttum eine Stiftung Jesu? 1910; FTillmann, Jesus u. das Papsttum 1910; AKneller, ZKT 44, 1920, 147–69; OLinton, D. Problem der Urkirche ’32, 157–83; KPieper, Jes. u. d. Kirche ’32; AEhrhard, Urkirche u. Frühkatholizismus I 1, ’36.—JMunck, Pt. u. Pls in der Offenb. Joh. ’50 (Rv 11:3–13).—OCullmann, Petrus2, ’60 (Eng. tr. Peter, FFilson2, ’62), L’apôtre Pierre: NT Essays (TManson memorial vol.), ’59, 94–105; OKarrer, Peter and the Church: an examination of the Cullmann thesis, ’63; RO’Callaghan, Vatican Excavations and the Tomb of Peter: BA 16, ’53, 70–87; AvGerkan, D. Forschung nach dem Grab Petri, ZNW 44, ’52/53, 196–205, Zu den Problemen des Petrusgrabes: JAC ’58, 79–93; GSnyder, BA 32, ’69, 2–24; JGwynGriffiths, Hibbert Journal 55, ’56/57, 140–49; TBarnes, JTS 21, ’70, 175–79; GSchulze-Kadelbach, D. Stellung des P. in der Urchristenheit: TLZ 81, ’56, 1–18 (lit.); PGaechter, Petrus u. seine Zeit, ’58; EKirschbaum, The Tombs of St. Peter and St. Paul (transl. JMurray) ’59; EHaenchen, Petrus-Probleme, NTS 7, ’60/61, 187–97; SAgourides, Πέτρος καὶ Ἰωάννης ἐν τῷ τετάρτῳ Εὐαγγελίῳ, Thessalonike, ’66; DGewalt, Petrus, diss. Hdlbg, ’66; RBrown, KDonfried, JReumann edd., Peter in the NT, ’73; CCaragounis, Peter and the Rock (BZNW 58) ’89.—Pauly-W. XIX ’38, 1335–61; Kl. Pauly IV 674–76; BHHW III 1430f. LGPN I. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.
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